Probably everything was heard about Artrosis (deformed osteoarthrosis).Ailment is included in the top three of the most common diseases of the musalosheletal device.However, despite such popularity, everyone can not say confidently to have complete information about this articular disease.As the most diagnosed with the most of the osteoarthrosis of the lower extremities, we will provide detailed information about the methods of the directory of the directory and its treatment.
About briefly knee joint arthrosis
So what is this - how much do we know about the knee's arthrosis and this?There are several names of this disease in medicine, each of which characterizes the patrios on the pathology.
Thus, the term "gonarthrosis" clarifies the development of the pathological process (Greek Gony - Knee).
The name "Arthros - Joint), the disease of the degeneration and atrophy of cartilage tissues means disease.
Another, most accurate concept - the deformed osteoarthrosis.With a long-flowing pathology, only the surface of the knee joint is affected, but also nearby ligaments, tendons and muscles.Blood circulation is worsened, trophies (nutrition) are upset and metabolism is worried in peredicular tissues.The cartilage is rapidly delicate and destroyed, bone growth (osteophycomes) in the side surfaces of the combination, ligaments are thickened and loses elasticity.All this leads to increasing the mobility of the combination, and until the full absence of performances.
The main reason for the disease is age.In addition, there are a number of additional factors that provoke the development of arthrosis:
- Different injuries of lower extremities;
- increase in body weight;
- Seated lifestyle;
- Heritage tendency to the diseases of the musaloshelet system.
- A violation of metabolism.
The disease slowly develops and has not been symptoms of joint damage for several years.However, degenerative changes are gradually occurring in articular structures.As a result, the mortality of the nearby muscles of the Bud and the lower leg in the knees of the nearby muscles, while restricting the mobility, pain and crisis appears.
The symptoms of the deformed osteoarthritis depend on the level of closer and aggravation, more intense and intensification, as the process progresses.
Therefore, do not postpone the doctor from a visit.It should be remembered that the artsosis is finally impossible to treat, but it is possible to stop the development.The sooner the therapy will start, the more chances for a successful result and reduce the risk of complications.
Treatment of the disease
By appealing to the patient, he said: "The doctor has arthrosis of the knee joint, tell me how and how I will treat me," he will probably not receive an unequivocal and concrete answer.Honartrous therapy is a long process that contains the whole complex of therapeutic measures.The treatment of any pathology is always beginning with anamnesis and a collection of diagnosis.
When planning the tactics of treatment, the doctor takes into account the patient's age, the stage, the phase of the disease, the degree of harm, and pain syndrome and violence.There is no uniform therapy of the osteoarthrosis of the knee, as well as a drug that once helps everyone.The fight against articular pathology must be complicated and not only medicines, but also physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises and traditional medical recipes.Surgical intervention is being carried out with the failure of all conservative measures.
Drug therapy
All drugs used in the fight against the deformed osteoarthritis may be divided into two groups:
- Drugs eliminating the main signs of the disease (non-dependency anti-inflammatory drugs, glucolicostoteroid hormones);
- Prevents the subsequent destruction of this, which restores the combination and preventing the destruction of subsequent destruction.
Gonarthroz's treatment begins with the medicines of the first group that always eliminated pain syndrome.The patient is the joint pain suffered by the most patient.
Nsaid
Non-meter medications are used to remove severe pain, anxiety, edema and eliminate inflammation of articular and nearby tissues.These drugs can be used in oral, muscular or locally in the area of a direct affected compound.
Different ointments and gels are used for external use.Anesthesia effect, as a rule, is quite quickly and lasts for several hours.Ointments are also good for use with a long time, and it is good to use them by relating to a continuous expert.
They have many side effects because the course of treatment with incoming non-treatment is not more than two weeks.
Therefore, NSAIDs are being careful for people with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and older patients.
Corticosteroids
If the treatment of NSAIDs is ineffective and painful syndrome, the doctor can determine subtle injections directed inside hormonal medicines.They behave more effective than the drugs that do not have the hassle.
According to many undesirable results, glucocorticostoteroid hormones are not a time ago in the intramajul cavity, every 10-14 days, and only a while before.
Chondroprotants
Gucosamine and Xondoitine prevents the further destruction of sulfate combination and contributes to the restoration of the surface of cartilage tiles.
Chondroprotants improve the nutrition of intratratical tissues, fed the synovial liquid with the necessary trace elements, reduces pain, edema and inflammation.These can be used in the form of tablets, ointments, intrra injection.
The course of treatment with drugs resuming the structure of the cartilage lasts at least 4-5 months.The result is a durable and long impact for several years.
Talking from chondroprotants, one cannot talk about the III generation.In addition to the chondroprotter, which is an alternative anti-departmental supplement, which is an alternative anti-departmental supplement, which is not an alternative anti-departmental supplement, which allows you to achieve good results.
Hyaluronic acid preparations are almost enough for synovial fluids.After the start of the merger, the item creates a thin film on the surface of the cartilage slabs that protect them during movements.
The intritmer injections of hyaluronic acid are prescribed only during a persistent remission.
Surgery
Surgical intervention is only used in excessive cases where conservative treatment does not give positive results.There are various ways of transactions that differ in modern medicine in the level of trauma:
- Arroscopy- The most subtle method of surgical intervention.The early stages of the artery of the knee joint can also be used.The procedure is suitable for young people leading active lifestyle and may be repeated if necessary.
- Osteotomy.The operation is appointed to patients with severe deformity of the combination.The artificial fracture of the deformed bone is carried out during the procedure.Then the experts provide this anatomical and physiologically correct fusion.
- Endoprostetics.Type of the most rooted surgical intervention.Replaced with joint implant during the operation.Despite the complexity of the execution and recovery period, endoprostetics are the best alternative to the arthrodis (joint ends to complete the immobilization of the joint).
Physiotherapy in the treatment of knee artosis
In the early stages of the development of the disease, physiotherapyic procedures are very effective.He quickly eliminates the pain, easily relieves muscle spasm, prevents the destruction of the cartilage and accelerates the restoration.
Using physiotherapy measures can be controlled through the skin within a direct affected joint of medicines.Most, with the knee arthrosis, the following physiotherapists are assigned:
- Magnetotherapy (10-20 sessions);
- Medical bathroom (radon, mud, bischophitic, hydrogen sulfide);
- Medium -Volume ultraviolet radiation (6-7 times);
- UHF-therapy;
- Electrophorezez with anti -information, vein, analgesic medications;
- Darsonvalization;
- Laser therapy (at least 10 sessions).
To determine what treatment is necessary in a particular situation, the term of therapy may be a specialist to the extent to the extent to the extent to the extent of the patient, the age and the diseases of the patient.
Therapy
Therapeutic gymnastics, Osteoarthrosis is one of the components of successful therapy for deformation.Strengthens filling muscles, improves blood circulation, returns to lost combinations.
Estimated Set of Exercises
Classes are selected individually for each patient.LFK must be regularly engaged, gradually increases the load of the load.Exercises are 10-15 minutes several times a day.
After an evening training, it is recommended to take a shower with a comfortable water temperature, then patients need to rub with a Terry towel and massage with anti -inflamator ointments.
Therapy with people's treatment
Treatment groups are very popular among patients suffering from arthrosis of knee joints.All kinds of compresses, rubbing and ointments from medicinal plants have been widely used.You have to consult a doctor before using recipes for traditional drugs.It should be remembered that in no case can not replace the main drug therapy.
With fierce pain, you can prepare a compress of 100 grams of honey and a tablespoon of salt.The procedure is carried at night.
The warmth of salt, sand or cereals among the patients is very popular.It's easy to do - warm the selected product in a pan, a bag and hot, but burning in a burning position and join the play.
In addition to these tools, you can use the compresses of cabbage or burdock leaves to fight arthrosis.
Application of recipes for traditional drugs, you need to remember with their help, gonarthroosis cannot be treated.You can only reduce the manifestations of the disease and increase the quality of human life.
Opinion
To prevent the start of age, you need to play sports regularly, track proper nutrition, avoid injury and wear comfortable shoes.If the concern in the knee area, you should contact the doctor immediately.Only a specialist can diagnose and tell how to treat the knee arthrosis.Self-only will aggravate the disease.