The artery or osteoarthrosis of knee joint, a disease that occurred in the background of dystrophic changes with the subsequent growth of connective tissue.There are many factors affecting the development of the disease, but all the resulting the violation of metabolism in cartilage.In medical literature, the arthrosis of the knee joint is called gonarthrosis.
According to statistics, GonarTroos is a leader in the frequency of the incident between other arthrosis.The disease brings hard anxiety that can develop pain while walking and relaxing.
The knowledge of early symptoms will help you to suspect the development of pathology and treatment in the initial stages.
Reasons
According to the medical classification, the knee joint has the primary and secondary gonarthrosis or arthrosis.
Artroz of knee joint can occur in the background of various diseases or act as their complications.According to an accurate date or clinical picture, the exact cause cannot be indicated, not gonarthrosis is not primitive, but the reason is known, such arthros are called second.
Arthroz develops almost all people's age, and on average this period begins after 45-50 years of life.
The course and pathogenesis of primary and secondary arthrosis are the same and do not depend on the reason for what happened.
The most common reasons for the osteoarthrosis of the arthropist and knee joint are:
- traumatic damage to the knee;
- Joint deformation internal and outside;
- shortening of a lower extremity;
- Abnormal hypermobility of the compound;
- Chondroblast dysplasia;
- Charging of cartilage;
- Femur and Tibia Osteomyelitis;
- Arthritis of rheumatoid arthritis or any other etiology;
- Glucose metabolism;
- Metabolic diseases and hormonal diseases.
Injuries.After receiving the knee injury in the joint cavity, inflammation can develop with a large direction of expanding.Pro -inFlamating agents are activated after recovery or arthrosis processes.
Most diseases occur in a broken background that harms the bomb and the cartilage surface of the bag and combination.
Congenital deformities.Valgus or different deformation can be difficult with sclerotic changes in the knee, without very often and correctly adjustments.This happens due to the fall of one of the knees more than the burden.
Shortening of any of the lower extremities.In addition to deformities, the proper spread of the development of the disease is the correct spread of the weight.
The hypermores of the knee.In this case, the dress of the cartilage tissue of the twisting of the knee joint can occur with subsequent degeneration and degeneration of arthrosis.Hypermores often lead to spontaneous dislocations and sprays of the joint capsule.
Hand-exhausted dysplasia.Pathological growth of connective tissue due to the fact that the motor surface in the knee combination does not function properly.
Calcinosis of the combination.Patogenesis is based on a certain collapse form that causes holes to a joint cavity and the subsequent osteoarthritis.
Osteomielitis.Bacters and joints of bones and joints occur in the inflammatory bacterial disease.First, ankylosis and only then the sclerosis occurs.
Arthritis of any ethiology.The most dangerous, heart and joints are rheumatoid arthritis accompanied by autoimmune lesions.
Like metabolic disorders, diabetes cause the flow of foods and germinate the cartilage.
The obesity.With a large weight of the body, there are large loads on those who walk and in standing in the knees.As a result of constant pressure reduces blood flow to knee joints and develop atrophy with dystrophy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the arching of the knee joint depend on the stage of the pathological process.Based on this, you can evaluate the scale of changes in the cartilage tissue, analyzing their symptoms and tempo.
Knee Artosis Symptoms:
- the presence of pathological sounds during the action;
- pain after load or rest;
- reduction of functions;
- edema and joint growth;
- Pathological dislocations, fractures and subluxation;
- Temporary compression that may occur during the flexion and extension of the compound.
The clicking and crisis are not immediately noticed, and if they notice, they do not pay attention.Pathological sounds face the idea that the pathological process occurs in the cartilage cavity of the pathological process through the collapse of salt or osteophylls.
It occurs due to the formation of pain, calcinate or osteophylls.Initially, pain syndrome is not stated, then the morning and after lunch, the pain can occur by the progression of the disease.
The decline in joint functions is reflected in the stiffness of the movements and in the decline in the amplitude.Depending on the stage, the restriction of the actions may last a certain period of time and pass in recreation.
PaceMa occurs due to the inflammation and hyperseast of Sinovial Mayen.There are also options when the skin is inflammation next to the joints.Such symptoms can be with red fire or rheumatism.
Displacement and sublesification occurs for the reason for the bones and knees to apply the process.
Clushing is a situation where the action on any axis is completely limited.Such a symptom indicates the need for the negligence and complex treatment.
Arthrosis rate
Classify osteoarthriti according to the following signs:
- radiological symptoms;
- Clinical manifestations;
- Laboratory data.
The most common and convenient classification is simple and understandable for radiological, medical studied people.
Based on X -Rays, four degrees of arthrosis in the knee joint:
- The joint cavity is small and there is no osteoofit;
- The interspoint gap is not tired, but there are signs of small calcinates or osteophyte;
- The interspoint gap has a contraction statement, there are osteoofits, the joint deformation begins;
- Lack of joint space, bone deformity, ankylosis and dystrophy.
As for the clinical picture, the following stages are different:
- The slight extent symptoms are insignificant, occurring in the morning and passed 30-60 minutes;
- The average rate is a declared symptoms, the sense of anxiety passes before lunch, swelling is insignificant, fast forwards without treatment;
- Constant painful pain, anxiety in rest, morning stiffness, food, ankylosis, burgers and knee parties are not characterized until the sineats.
Laboratory tests are taken into account, the indicators of soybeans and leechisons are evaluated.You need to check the presence of a rheumatoid factor.
Diagnostic methods
The diagnosis of the reddish joint of the knee is not complicated, the doctor requires certain skills.
Two types of diagnostic measures are taken:
- Laboratory diagnosis;
- Instrumental diagnostics.
Each of the methods for proper diagnosis should be taken into account and analyze the image as a whole.
Laboratory
If Arthrosis is suspicious, the doctor prescribes the following tests:
- General blood and urine test;
- biochemical blood testing;
- Determination of antibodies in a rheumatoid factor;
- Assigning antibodies to their cells.
Laboratory data does not provide information on the development of the disease.
Instrumental
The intramental diagnosis of arthrosis includes the following methods:
- X-ray in two standard forecasts;
- Minimally invasive arthroscopy;
- Uzd exam;
- Ct;
- Mri;
- Skintigraphy (according to indicators).
Radiation diagnosis is aimed at determining joint changes and evaluate the situation of cartilage.
Treatment
The treatment of the artery of the knee joint is a long process.The term of treatment is completely impossible to repay the cartilage tissue, and to restore a combination of some cases.
The knee includes modern methods of increasing the joint arthropy, and a focused measures aimed at normalizing the lifestyle and improve the metabolism of cartilage tissue.
There are such therapy methods:
- Drug therapy;
- Take therapy and massage;
- People's medicine;
- surgical interventions.
The doctor determines the treatment based on the duration, development phase and clinical manifestations.
The drugs
Drug therapy is aimed at the pain and inflammatory response.For this purpose, the following medications are assigned:
- Non-meter anti -inflamational;
- Chondroprotants;
- glucocorticoid;
- cytostatic.
Tablets from the knee joint arthropos have many side effects, the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys in the treatment should be watched.
Often, drugs for arthrosis are set for a long time, so the least poisonous drugs should be selected.
Workouts
Using exercise therapy, arthrosis is aimed at strengthening the knee muscles and ligaments.Download the cartilage of a uninterrupted combination, the improvement of metabolism and restorative processes are accelerated.
The trainings should be elected individually, taking into account the stage of the patient's disease and physical capacity.
Massage
The massage of the knee joint allows you to improve blood flow and eliminate anxiety.Proper massage, Ankylos and fake joints can prevent the appearance of.
People
The treatment of the artery of the knee joint in the house should not be the main method of the fight against pathology or only in addition to the drug.
Home treatment includes:
- reduction in body weight;
- Normalization of labor hygiene and compliance of the day;
- Fight inflammation.
The anti-inflammatory effect has such plants:
- Thyme and st john's wort;
- Burdock leaves;
- white cabbage leaves;
- Infused and chobody from dandelion and chamomile.
Operation
The operation is determined by the lack of conservative therapy or patient with its demand.One of the main signs for surgery is the 4th stage with radiological features of the disease.
During the operation, surgeons can completely replace or change one of the compounds with endoprostez.